The Role of Machine Learning in Enhancing Cybersecurity

The advancement of information technology is rapidly changing the face of cyber security and this makes it more important with the increasing trend of sophistication of cyber threats in the society. The authors in this research aim at analyze how AI and ML can improve cybersecurity capabilities and how these technologies can be employed to prevent cyber-attacks in real-time. By examining a few well-known cyber episodes – the SolarWinds attack and the Colonial Pipeline hack – in an exploration of the future of AI and machine learning in cybersecurity, the study underscores the potential for advancement along with the potential for obfuscation. Despite these benefits, these Integrated technologies come loaded with new risks, especially in matters concerning the ethical issues and future insecurities within the AI-based security systems. More specifically, this paper investigates the issue of maintaining the balance between the introduction of innovative technologies and the protection of networks, arguing that the only effective approach to combating modern threats is their combination and the implementation of layers based on traditional anti-virus programs and artificial intelligence. This discussion insists on the interdependence of governmental agencies, business entities, and academic organizations to mitigate growing new age cyber risks. Last but not the least, the study recommends that for the development of more resilience and ethical solutions towards AI for cybersecurity solutions, more research work has to be implemented in developing more robust cybersecurity models.